The first solar eclipse of 2026 is set to occur on 17 February, drawing significant spiritual and astronomical interest. Falling under Kumbh Rashi and the Dhanishta Nakshatra, this celestial event will be an annular solar eclipse, often referred to as the spectacular ‘Ring of Fire’. With the Moon expected to cover nearly 96 per cent of the Sun’s surface at its peak, many devotees are seeking clarity on timings, Sutak Kaal, visibility in India and religious observances.
As per Indian Standard Time, the solar eclipse will begin at 3:26 PM and conclude at 7:57 PM, lasting a total of 4 hours and 31 minutes. The maximum phase is expected between 5:13 PM and 6:11 PM, when the Moon will obscure the largest portion of the Sun.
This rare astronomical alignment makes it one of the most talked-about celestial events of the year.
This will be an annular (Kankan) solar eclipse, visible primarily across parts of southern Africa, including Zimbabwe, Zambia, Tanzania, Namibia, Mauritius, Botswana and Mozambique, as well as sections of Argentina, Chile and Antarctica.
However, the eclipse will not be visible in India. As a result, many traditional restrictions linked to visibility may not strictly apply within the country.
According to Hindu belief, Sutak Kaal begins 12 hours before a solar eclipse. However, religious tradition generally considers Sutak valid only in regions where the eclipse is visible.
Since this eclipse will not be seen in India, Sutak Kaal will not be considered effective for devotees residing here.
An annular eclipse occurs when the Moon positions itself directly between the Earth and the Sun but appears slightly smaller in size. As a result, the Sun’s outer edges remain visible, forming a brilliant ring-like halo — famously known as the ‘Ring of Fire’.
This dramatic sight is among the most visually striking astronomical phenomena.
Solar eclipses are broadly classified into three types:
The February 2026 event falls under the third category.
In Hindu tradition, eclipses are linked to Rahu and Ketu, the shadow planets. Mythology recounts that during the Samudra Manthan, the demon Swarbhanu disguised himself to consume Amrit. When exposed by the Sun and Moon, Lord Vishnu severed his head with the Sudarshan Chakra. The immortal head and body became Rahu and Ketu, who are believed to periodically ‘swallow’ the Sun and Moon, causing eclipses.
Where applicable, traditional guidance includes:
Post-eclipse rituals typically include:
Charitable acts during or after an eclipse are believed to bring spiritual merit
.jpg)
Leave Comments